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Chai Tadmor
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Add Root IO vulnerability data provider
This adds a new provider for Root IO vulnerability data, which provides security information for Root IO patched packages across multiple ecosystems (Debian, Ubuntu, Alpine, NPM, PyPI). Implementation details: - Fetches OSV 1.6.1 format data from Root IO API (api.root.io/external/osv) - Implements NAK pattern: rootio- prefixed packages only match Root IO vulnerabilities - Supports ecosystem-specific version suffixes (.root.io.N for Debian/Ubuntu, -root.io.N for NPM, +root.io.N for PyPI) - Provider class in src/vunnel/providers/rootio/__init__.py - OSV record parser in src/vunnel/providers/rootio/parser.py - Registered in src/vunnel/providers/__init__.py and src/vunnel/cli/config.py Signed-off-by: Chai Tadmor <[email protected]>
1 parent 281e63b commit 65c9905

19 files changed

+963
-0
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src/vunnel/cli/config.py

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@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class Providers:
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oracle: providers.oracle.Config = field(default_factory=providers.oracle.Config)
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rhel: providers.rhel.Config = field(default_factory=providers.rhel.Config)
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rocky: providers.rocky.Config = field(default_factory=providers.rocky.Config)
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rootio: providers.rootio.Config = field(default_factory=providers.rootio.Config)
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sles: providers.sles.Config = field(default_factory=providers.sles.Config)
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ubuntu: providers.ubuntu.Config = field(default_factory=providers.ubuntu.Config)
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wolfi: providers.wolfi.Config = field(default_factory=providers.wolfi.Config)

src/vunnel/providers/__init__.py

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@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
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oracle,
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rhel,
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rocky,
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rootio,
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sles,
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ubuntu,
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wolfi,
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
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oracle.Provider.name(): oracle.Provider,
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rhel.Provider.name(): rhel.Provider,
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rocky.Provider.name(): rocky.Provider,
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rootio.Provider.name(): rootio.Provider,
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sles.Provider.name(): sles.Provider,
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ubuntu.Provider.name(): ubuntu.Provider,
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wolfi.Provider.name(): wolfi.Provider,
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from vunnel import provider, result, schema
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from vunnel.utils import timer
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from .parser import Parser
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import datetime
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@dataclass
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class Config:
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runtime: provider.RuntimeConfig = field(
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default_factory=lambda: provider.RuntimeConfig(
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result_store=result.StoreStrategy.SQLITE,
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existing_results=result.ResultStatePolicy.DELETE_BEFORE_WRITE,
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),
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)
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request_timeout: int = 125
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api_base_url: str = "https://api.root.io/external/osv"
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class Provider(provider.Provider):
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__schema__ = schema.OSVSchema(version="1.6.1")
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__distribution_version__ = int(__schema__.major_version)
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def __init__(self, root: str, config: Config | None = None):
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if not config:
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config = Config()
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super().__init__(root, runtime_cfg=config.runtime)
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self.config = config
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self.logger.debug(f"config: {config}")
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self.parser = Parser(
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ws=self.workspace,
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api_base_url=config.api_base_url,
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download_timeout=config.request_timeout,
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logger=self.logger,
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)
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# This provider requires the previous state from former runs
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provider.disallow_existing_input_policy(config.runtime)
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@classmethod
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def name(cls) -> str:
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return "rootio"
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@classmethod
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def tags(cls) -> list[str]:
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return ["vulnerability", "os", "language"]
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@classmethod
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def compatible_schema(cls, schema_version: str) -> schema.Schema | None:
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candidate = schema.OSVSchema(schema_version)
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if candidate.major_version == cls.__schema__.major_version:
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return candidate
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return None
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def update(self, last_updated: datetime.datetime | None) -> tuple[list[str], int]:
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with timer(self.name(), self.logger):
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# TODO: use last_updated for incremental updates if Root IO API supports it
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with self.results_writer() as writer, self.parser:
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for vuln_id, vuln_schema_version, record in self.parser.get():
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vuln_schema = self.compatible_schema(vuln_schema_version)
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if not vuln_schema:
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self.logger.warning(
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f"skipping vulnerability {vuln_id} with schema version {vuln_schema_version} ",
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f"as is incompatible with provider schema version {self.__schema__.version}",
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)
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continue
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writer.write(
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identifier=vuln_id.lower(),
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schema=vuln_schema,
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payload=record,
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)
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return self.parser.urls, len(writer)
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import os
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
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import orjson
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from vunnel.tool import fixdate
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from vunnel.utils import http_wrapper as http
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from collections.abc import Generator
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from types import TracebackType
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from vunnel.workspace import Workspace
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namespace = "rootio"
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class Parser:
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_api_base_url_ = "https://api.root.io/external/osv"
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def __init__(
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self,
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ws: Workspace,
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api_base_url: str | None = None,
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download_timeout: int = 125,
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fixdater: fixdate.Finder | None = None,
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logger: logging.Logger | None = None,
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):
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if not fixdater:
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fixdater = fixdate.default_finder(ws)
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self.fixdater = fixdater
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self.workspace = ws
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self.api_base_url = api_base_url or self._api_base_url_
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self.download_timeout = download_timeout
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self.urls = [self.api_base_url]
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if not logger:
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logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
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self.logger = logger
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def __enter__(self) -> Parser:
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self.fixdater.__enter__()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, exc_val: BaseException | None, exc_tb: TracebackType | None) -> None:
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self.fixdater.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
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def _fetch_osv_ids(self) -> list[str]:
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"""Fetch the list of OSV record IDs from the Root IO API."""
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self.logger.info("fetching list of OSV IDs from Root IO")
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url = f"{self.api_base_url}/all.json"
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response = http.get(url, self.logger, timeout=self.download_timeout)
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# Parse the response - it's an array of objects with "id" and "modified" fields
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id_objects = response.json()
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# Extract just the ID strings from each object
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id_list = [obj["id"] for obj in id_objects]
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# Save the full response to workspace for debugging/reproducibility
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os.makedirs(self.workspace.input_path, exist_ok=True)
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ids_file = os.path.join(self.workspace.input_path, "osv_ids.json")
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with open(ids_file, "wb") as f:
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f.write(orjson.dumps(id_objects))
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self.logger.info(f"found {len(id_list)} OSV records")
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return id_list
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def _fetch_osv_record(self, osv_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Fetch an individual OSV record from the Root IO API."""
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self.logger.debug(f"fetching OSV record: {osv_id}")
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url = f"{self.api_base_url}/{osv_id}.json"
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response = http.get(url, self.logger, timeout=self.download_timeout)
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record = response.json()
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# Save the record to workspace for reproducibility
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record_dir = os.path.join(self.workspace.input_path, "osv")
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os.makedirs(record_dir, exist_ok=True)
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record_file = os.path.join(record_dir, f"{osv_id}.json")
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with open(record_file, "wb") as f:
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f.write(orjson.dumps(record))
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return record
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def _normalize(self, vuln_entry: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Normalize a vulnerability entry into the expected tuple format."""
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self.logger.trace("normalizing vulnerability data") # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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# Extract the OSV record as-is (using OSV schema)
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# Transformation to Grype-specific schema happens in grype-db
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vuln_id = vuln_entry["id"]
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vuln_schema = vuln_entry["schema_version"]
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# Transform ecosystem format: Root IO API returns "Root:Alpine:3.18" format,
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# but grype-db expects "Alpine:3.18" (without "Root:" prefix)
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for affected in vuln_entry.get("affected", []):
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package = affected.get("package", {})
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ecosystem = package.get("ecosystem", "")
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if ecosystem.startswith("Root:"):
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package["ecosystem"] = ecosystem[5:] # Strip "Root:" prefix
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self.logger.debug(f"normalized ecosystem: {ecosystem} -> {package['ecosystem']}")
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return vuln_id, vuln_schema, vuln_entry
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def get(self) -> Generator[tuple[str, str, dict[str, Any]]]:
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"""
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Fetch and yield OSV records from Root IO API.
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Yields:
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Tuples of (vulnerability_id, schema_version, record_dict)
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"""
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# Fetch the list of OSV IDs
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osv_ids = self._fetch_osv_ids()
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# Download fixdate information if needed
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# TEMPORARILY DISABLED: self.fixdater.download()
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# Fix date patching is optional and requires authentication
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# Fetch and process each OSV record
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for osv_id in osv_ids:
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try:
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vuln_entry = self._fetch_osv_record(osv_id)
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# Apply fix date patching for published/modified dates
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# TEMPORARILY DISABLED: osv.patch_fix_date(vuln_entry, self.fixdater)
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# Fix date patching is optional and requires authentication
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# Normalize and yield the record
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yield self._normalize(vuln_entry)
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.error(f"failed to process OSV record {osv_id}: {e}")
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continue

tests/quality/config.yaml

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@@ -374,3 +374,35 @@ tests:
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- <<: *default-validations
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max_year: 2022
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candidate_tool_label: custom-db
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- provider: rootio
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# Root IO provides patched packages for multiple ecosystems
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# Test images contain Root IO patched versions (rootio- prefix, _rootio_ version suffix)
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additional_providers:
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- name: nvd
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use_cache: true
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- name: alpine
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use_cache: true
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- name: debian
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use_cache: true
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- name: ubuntu
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use_cache: true
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- name: github
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use_cache: true
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images:
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- cr.root.io/cassandra@sha256:b3cc918a6a364af0a6b0a45becef0d0979db7e604751fad627ec2a94945b4e03
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expected_namespaces:
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# Root IO namespaces (per grype-db implementation)
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- rootio:distro:ubuntu:22.04
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# Upstream provider namespaces (for NAK pattern verification)
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- ubuntu:distro:ubuntu:22.04
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- github:language:java
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- github:language:go
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- nvd:cpe
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validations:
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- <<: *default-validations
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max_year: 2021 # Root IO is a new provider - limiting to older CVEs for initial validation
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max_new_false_negatives: 5 # Allow some FNs for initial provider PR
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max_unlabeled_percent: 90 # Relaxed for initial PR with limited test image
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max_f1_regression: 0.30 # Allow F1 score up to 0.70 (vs 1.00 reference)
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candidate_tool_label: custom-db

tests/unit/cli/test_cli.py

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@@ -519,6 +519,25 @@ def test_config(monkeypatch) -> None:
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skip_download: false
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skip_newer_archive_check: false
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user_agent: null
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rootio:
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api_base_url: https://api.root.io/external/osv
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request_timeout: 125
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runtime:
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existing_input: keep
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existing_results: delete-before-write
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import_results_enabled: false
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import_results_host: ''
530+
import_results_path: providers/{provider_name}/listing.json
531+
on_error:
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action: fail
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input: keep
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results: keep
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retry_count: 3
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retry_delay: 5
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result_store: sqlite
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skip_download: false
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skip_newer_archive_check: false
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user_agent: null
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sles:
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allow_versions:
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- '11'
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[
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{
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"id": "ROOT-OS-ALPINE-318-CVE-2000-0548",
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"modified": "2024-11-20T16:00:00Z"
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},
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{
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"id": "ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-bookworm-CVE-2025-53014",
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"modified": "2024-12-01T10:30:00Z"
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},
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{
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"id": "ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2004-CVE-2024-12345",
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"modified": "2024-12-10T08:15:00Z"
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},
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{
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"id": "ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2022-25883",
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"modified": "2024-11-22T14:20:00Z"
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},
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{
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"id": "ROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2025-30473",
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"modified": "2024-12-05T09:45:00Z"
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}
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]
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{
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"schema_version": "1.6.1",
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"id": "ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2022-25883",
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"modified": "2024-12-01T10:00:00Z",
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"published": "2024-11-01T08:00:00Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2022-25883",
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"GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw"
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],
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"summary": "semver vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service",
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"details": "Versions of the package semver before 7.5.2 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via the function new Range, when untrusted user data is provided as a range.",
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "npm",
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"name": "@rootio/semver"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "7.5.2-root.io.1"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "ADVISORY",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25883"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/npm/node-semver/pull/564"
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}
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],
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V3",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"source": "Root"
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}
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}

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