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Merge pull request #238 from monarch-initiative/weekly-compliance-2026-02-03-GeneralizedAnxietyDisorder
🤖 Weekly Compliance Fixes (2026-02-03): Generalized Anxiety Disorder Cell Types
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kb/disorders/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder.yaml

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@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ pathophysiology:
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Exaggerated amygdala response to perceived threats leads to
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excessive fear and anxiety. Reduced prefrontal cortex regulation
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of amygdala activity.
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cell_types:
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- preferred_term: Amygdala Pyramidal Neuron
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term:
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id: CL:4023110
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label: amygdala pyramidal neuron
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biological_processes:
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- preferred_term: Fear Response
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term:
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description: >
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Reduced GABAergic inhibition contributes to neuronal hyperexcitability
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and anxiety. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA function.
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cell_types:
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- preferred_term: GABAergic Interneuron
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term:
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id: CL:0011005
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label: GABAergic interneuron
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biological_processes:
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- preferred_term: GABAergic Transmission
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term:
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description: >
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Altered serotonin signaling, particularly in raphe-prefrontal
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circuits, contributes to anxiety. SSRIs are first-line treatment.
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cell_types:
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- preferred_term: Serotonergic Neuron
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term:
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id: CL:0000850
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label: serotonergic neuron
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biological_processes:
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- preferred_term: Serotonin Signaling
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term:
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description: >
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Elevated norepinephrine activity in locus coeruleus contributes
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to hyperarousal and somatic symptoms of anxiety.
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cell_types:
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- preferred_term: Noradrenergic Neuron
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term:
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id: CL:0008025
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label: noradrenergic neuron
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- name: Oxidative Stress
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description: >
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Increased oxidative stress markers and reduced antioxidant enzyme
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DNA methylation changes in anxiety-related genes, particularly in
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monocytes and granulocytes. Methylation sites identified in genes
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involved in neurogenesis and fear memory.
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cell_types:
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- preferred_term: Monocyte
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term:
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id: CL:0000576
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label: monocyte
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- preferred_term: Granulocyte
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term:
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id: CL:0000094
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label: granulocyte
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evidence:
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- reference: PMID:37542162
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supports: SUPPORT

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