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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +id: multi-cloud-namespace |
| 3 | +title: Multi-cloud Namespace - Temporal Cloud production feature |
| 4 | +description: Temporal Cloud's Multi-cloud Namespaces offer automated failover, synchronized data replication, and high availability for workloads requiring disaster-tolerant deployment and 99.99% uptime. |
| 5 | +sidebar_label: Multi-cloud namespace |
| 6 | +tags: |
| 7 | + - Temporal Cloud |
| 8 | + - High availability |
| 9 | +keywords: |
| 10 | + - availability |
| 11 | + - explanation |
| 12 | + - failover |
| 13 | + - high-availability |
| 14 | + - multi-cloud |
| 15 | + - multi-cloud namespace |
| 16 | + - namespaces |
| 17 | + - temporal-cloud |
| 18 | + - term |
| 19 | +--- |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Temporal Cloud offers disaster-tolerant deployment for workloads with stringent availability requirements. |
| 22 | +With the multi-cloud feature enabled, Temporal Cloud automates [failover](/glossary#failover) and synchronizes data between Namespaces hosted on different cloud providers (either AWS or GCP). |
| 23 | +This page introduces Temporal Cloud patterns that support your workload's availability requirements. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Multi-cloud Namespaces |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +Multi-cloud Namespaces provide failover capabilities to mitigate service outages due to regional failures. |
| 28 | +They reduce risk and minimize operational disruption. |
| 29 | +This feature seamlessly shifts Workflow execution between regions to maintain service availability. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +Your Clients use a single logical Namespace with a single endpoint that operates on two separate cloud providers: one active and one standby. |
| 32 | +As Workflows progress in the active provider, history events asynchronously replicate to the standby provider. |
| 33 | +Data replication ensures both providers are in sync so the standby is ready to take over when needed. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Should an incident or outage occur in the active provider, Temporal Cloud initiates a "failover" to the standby provider. |
| 36 | +During a failover, the roles of the active and standby providers reverse. |
| 37 | +The standby takes over as the primary provider. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Advantages of multi-cloud Namespaces {#multi-region-advantages} |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +**Why choose multi-cloud replication (MCR)?** |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +- **Reduce Risk**: |
| 44 | + Protects your operations from unexpected regional outages. |
| 45 | + Automated disaster recovery features ensure that workloads remain available and continue execution. |
| 46 | +- **Minimize Operational Disruption**: |
| 47 | + Seamless failovers shift Workflow Executions to a secondary provider during outages. |
| 48 | + Maintains service availability without needing manual synchronization between Namespaces. |
| 49 | + Real-time alerts during failover events keep you informed. |
| 50 | +- **No manual deployment or configuration needed:** |
| 51 | + Temporal Cloud simplifies deployment with push-button operation. |
| 52 | + This eliminates the need for manual deployment or configuration. |
| 53 | +- **Fault tolerance**. |
| 54 | + Your open Workflows continue their progress in the standby region. |
| 55 | + This minimizes interruption and data loss during regional failures. |
| 56 | +- **No code changes**. |
| 57 | + Your Workers and Workflow starter code don't need updates to take advantage of multi-cloud setup or to respond to failover conditions. |
| 58 | + This allows for a smooth transition and continued operation. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### Service Level Objectives (SLO) and guarantees {#cloud-region-SLO} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +**What reliability promises does this feature offer?** |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +- Temporal provides a 99.99% Contractual SLA that provides redress in the event of downtime ([SLA](https://docs.temporal.io/cloud/sla)). |
| 65 | +- [RTO](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/recovery_time_objective): 20 minutes or less. |
| 66 | +- [RPO](https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/recovery_point_objective): Near zero. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Target workloads {#target-workloads} |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +**Who benefits from this feature?** |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +Multi-cloud Namespaces are a great solution for Workloads where a regional cloud outage would cause: |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +- Revenue loss |
| 75 | +- Poor customer experience |
| 76 | +- Problems stemming from policy/legal requirements that demand high availability |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +Some examples: financial services, e-commerce, gaming, global SaaS platforms, bookings & reservations, delivery & shipping, order management. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +### Explore {#explore-multi-cloud} |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +**Read more about our multi-cloud features** |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +- [Multi-cloud Namespaces](/cloud/high-availability/enable) offer High Availability service for Temporal Cloud customers who need the highest level of availability at all times. |
| 85 | +- [Multi-cloud Pricing](/cloud/pricing) scales to use. |
| 86 | +- Multi-cloud replication supports [PrivateLink routing](/cloud/high-availability/private-link). |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Explore {#explore-temporal-namespaces} |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +**Read more about Namespaces** |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +- [Temporal Cloud Namespaces](/cloud/namespaces) offer outstanding reliable service for Temporal Cloud customers. |
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