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Description

This pull request addresses a bug in the solar irradiance computation logic within the dataloader and adds comprehensive regression tests to prevent future regressions. The main issue fixed was the incorrect assignment of the end_solar_times variable, which previously reused solar times from the wrong date, potentially causing data leakage and incorrect model behavior. The new tests explicitly verify that solar features are computed independently for input and target dates and that the bug does not reappear.

Bug fix in solar irradiance computation:

  • Corrected assignment of end_solar_times in graph_weather/data/dataloader.py to use the properly computed list for the target date, ensuring accurate solar feature calculation and preventing temporal data leakage.

Regression and data leakage prevention tests:

  • Added tests/test_dataloader.py containing regression tests that verify solar times are different for distinct dates and times of day, ensuring the bug does not reoccur and that input and target features remain independent.
  • Included test logic that scans the dataloader source code to confirm the fixed assignment is present and the buggy pattern is absent, providing an automated safeguard against accidental reintroduction of the bug.
  • Added checks to ensure solar irradiance values vary throughout the day and across different dates, further validating the correctness of feature computation.

Fixes #199

Screenshot from 2026-01-09 02-49-46

@naman9271 naman9271 force-pushed the fix-solar branch 2 times, most recently from 73ffbd0 to 03c4e5f Compare January 8, 2026 21:28
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@jacobbieker please take a look

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Thanks for catching that error! The tests though don't actually test any of the code, so aren't particularly useful. And please don't change the linting rules just to make the check pass, I know its failing, but we want those rules. There is a different issue to fix linting for the repo that is open I think for that.

)


if __name__ == "__main__":
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Don't include these blocks in tests, it shouldn't be there for pytest.

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yeah reverted it thanku please take a look

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This isn't testing any of the actual code, so isn't particularly useful to have.

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@naman9271 naman9271 Jan 9, 2026

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Aah okay... i tried to build a test to check if it can detect those changes throught linear regression ... but for that i need to study more about the codebase ... thanku for your feedback !!

I ahve removed the test-file

np.array([extraterrestrial_irrad(when, lat, lon) for lat, lon in lat_lons])
)
end_solar_times = np.array(solar_times)
end_solar_times = np.array(end_solar_times)
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Nice catch!

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@jacobbieker please review

@jacobbieker jacobbieker merged commit 38d12f3 into openclimatefix:main Jan 12, 2026
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Silent data leakage bug in AnalysisDataset (solar features)

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